In Morocco

Key themes

Cultural Encounter and Clash

This theme explores the dynamic interaction between the ancient, traditional Moroccan culture and the influences of modernity and French colonial administration. Wharton observes the preservation of indigenous customs and architecture alongside the visible impact of European presence, highlighting both the resilience of local traditions and the inevitable changes occurring.

History and Timelessness

Wharton is deeply impressed by the palpable sense of history in Morocco, evident in its ancient cities, architecture, and enduring customs. She often describes scenes that feel unchanged for centuries, evoking a sense of timelessness that contrasts sharply with the rapid changes of the early 20th century, particularly the backdrop of WWI.

The Allure of the 'Other' and Orientalism

Wharton's narrative is imbued with a sense of wonder and fascination for Morocco's perceived exoticism and mystery. As a Western observer, she often frames Moroccan culture through a lens that emphasizes its difference from European norms, aligning with aspects of 'Orientalism'—the Western construction of the 'East' as exotic, timeless, and sometimes inscrutable. This theme explores both the genuine beauty and the inherent biases in such a perspective.

Worth discussing

How does Wharton's perspective as an American woman traveling during WWI shape her observations of Morocco?