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How Old Is It? The Story of Dating in Archeaology

Written by James Schoenwetter

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About this book

"How Old Is It? The Story of Dating in Archaeology" by James Schoenwetter is a scientific publication written in the mid-20th century. The book explores the various methods used in archaeology to determine the age of artifacts and sites, focusing on the field of geochronology—the science of dating events. It aims to educate readers about the principles and techniques that archaeologists employ to establish timelines, using both absolute and relative dating methods. The content of the book delves deeply into specific dating techniques such as dendrochronology (tree ring dating), radiocarbon dating (C-14 method), and stratigraphy, which is the study of sediment layers. Schoenwetter describes how archaeologists utilize natural “clocks” to derive accurate dating for archaeological findings, detailing the methods by which these scientific approaches can cross-validate one another to create coherent historical records. With clear explanations and examples, the book elucidates complex concepts in an accessible manner, making it ideal for readers interested in archaeology, geology, and the science behind dating ancient artifacts.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in How Old Is It? The Story of Dating in Archeaology, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • Informative
  • Scientific
  • Educational

James Schoenwetter's "How Old Is It? The Story of Dating in Archaeology," a mid-20th-century scientific publication, serves as a foundational text exploring the diverse methodologies archaeologists employ to ascertain the age of ancient artifacts and sites. The book meticulously details the principles of geochronology, encompassing both relative and absolute dating techniques. Through clear explanations, Schoenwetter elucidates complex concepts such as dendrochronology, radiocarbon dating, and stratigraphy, showcasing how these scientific 'clocks' provide accurate timelines. It emphasizes the critical role of cross-validation among different methods to construct coherent historical records. Ultimately, the work aims to educate a broad readership, from aspiring archaeologists to general science enthusiasts, on the scientific rigor underpinning our understanding of the past.

The bedrock of archaeological dating lies in understanding the natural 'clocks' that surround us, each ticking away a unique record of time.

Key themes

The Pursuit of Chronology
This is the central theme, as the book explicitly addresses the methods and importance of determining the age of archaeological finds. It highlights how accurate dating is foundational to understanding cultural sequences, migrations, and technological developments, transforming archaeology from mere treasure hunting into a scientific discipline.
Scientific Methodology and Rigor
The book consistently emphasizes the scientific principles, systematic approaches, and verifiable nature of archaeological dating. It underscores the importance of empirical evidence, repeatable experiments, and the critical process of cross-validation between different methods to ensure accuracy and reliability, advocating for a rigorous scientific approach to archaeological inquiry.
The Unlocking of Humanity's Deep Past
The book implicitly explores the profound impact of accurate dating on our comprehension of human origins, migrations, and cultural evolution. By providing concrete timelines, dating methods allow archaeologists to construct detailed narratives of prehistoric societies, revealing the vast expanse of human history beyond written records and challenging previous assumptions about ancient civilizations.

Worth discussing

How did the advent of absolute dating methods like radiocarbon dating fundamentally change the discipline of archaeology?

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