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Hikayat Indraputra

Written by S.W.R. Mulyadi

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330 pages, about 7 hours of reading

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About this book

The Hikayat Indraputra, or adventures of Indraputra, is a fine example of traditional Malay story-telling, in the form of the prose hikayat. It follows the hero through the fantastic realms of jinns and demigods where he wins the hands of beautiful princesses and obtains magic stones to aid him in his battles. It is a tale that is well-known and must long have been popular among he Malay-speaking peoples, to judge from the large number of manuscripts that have survived. Dr. Mulyadi presents the complete Malay text, according to the reading of a manuscript dating from 1700 and now kept in the collection of the Royal Institute of Linguistics and Anthropology, Leiden. She also gives a very full English rendering of the story, and enough background information to provide a sound basic for further literary analysis. There is ample material here for the student of folklore, as well as those interested in the problems of Malay philology. This work represents a further step forward in the study of traditional Indonesian literatures, hence its place in the series Bibliotheca Indonesica, which aims to make texts in critical editions accessible to a wider public.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Hikayat Indraputra, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • adventurous
  • fantastical
  • mythical

The Hikayat Indraputra is a classic example of traditional Malay prose storytelling, chronicling the extraordinary adventures of its hero, Indraputra. He navigates a fantastical world populated by jinns and demigods, embarking on a series of trials that see him win the hands of various beautiful princesses and acquire powerful magic stones crucial for his battles. This beloved tale, evidenced by its numerous surviving manuscripts, is presented by S.W.R. Mulyadi in a critical edition, offering both the complete Malay text from a 1700 manuscript and a comprehensive English translation. Beyond its engaging narrative, the work serves as a vital resource for students of folklore, Malay philology, and traditional Indonesian literatures, solidifying its place as a significant cultural and scholarly contribution.

From the dust of the earth, a hero shall rise, destined to conquer realms of shadow and light.

Key themes

The Hero's Journey and Destiny
Central to the narrative, Indraputra's story epitomizes the monomyth, where a chosen hero embarks on a quest, faces trials, gains wisdom and power, and ultimately returns transformed, fulfilling a preordained destiny.
Good vs. Evil and Righteous Kingship
The hikayat frequently pits Indraputra, a figure of righteousness, against malevolent forces, jinns, or tyrannical rulers. His victories establish justice and order, embodying the ideal qualities of a benevolent and powerful monarch.
Magic, Myth, and the Supernatural
The world of Hikayat Indraputra is deeply imbued with magic and mythical elements, reflecting a cosmology where supernatural beings and forces are an integral part of existence. Magic is a tool, a test, and a source of power for both hero and villain.

Worth discussing

How does the Hikayat Indraputra reflect the cultural values and worldview of the Malay-speaking peoples during the period of its composition?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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