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Cover of Great Men as Prophets of a New Era

Great Men as Prophets of a New Era

Written by Newell Dwight Hillis

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BiographySavonarola, Girolamo, 1452-1498Milton, John, 1608-1674Ruskin, John, 1819-1900Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882Dante Alighieri, 1265-1321Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658

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About this book

"Great Men as Prophets of a New Era" by Newell Dwight Hillis is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book explores the profound influence that significant historical figures have had on shaping societies and ideals, emphasizing how their contributions resonate through time. It serves as a tribute to the transformative power of individual greatness in the context of social and political revolutions. The opening portion presents a foreword that sets the stage for the book's theme: the enduring legacy of great men as architects of society. Hillis articulates the idea that great institutions are shadows cast by the lives of remarkable individuals whose thoughts and actions have propelled societal progress. He introduces the historical figures he will discuss, beginning with Dante, highlighting his role as a pivotal figure in the Renaissance—the period where he ignited a cultural rebirth after the Dark Ages. Hillis sketches Dante's life, career, and ultimate social and moral impact as a poet, emphasizing his unique ability to bridge the gap between individual experience and collective societal ideals. This introduction effectively lays the groundwork for a deeper exploration of various other historical figures in the chapters that follow.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Great Men as Prophets of a New Era, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • Uplifting
  • Inspiring
  • Philosophical

Newell Dwight Hillis's "Great Men as Prophets of a New Era" posits that significant historical figures are the primary architects of societal progress and the catalysts for cultural and political revolutions. Written in the early 20th century, the book explores how the profound influence and visionary contributions of these 'prophets' resonate through time, shaping institutions and ideals. Hillis argues that great societal structures are mere reflections of the remarkable individuals whose thoughts and actions propel humanity forward. The work begins with a foreword establishing this central thesis, followed by an in-depth exploration of figures like Dante, whom Hillis credits with igniting the Renaissance after the Dark Ages.

“Great institutions are but the lengthened shadows of great men.”

Key themes

Individual Greatness and its Impact
This is the central thesis of the book, asserting that history is primarily shaped by the exceptional intellect, will, and vision of 'great men.' Hillis argues that significant societal advancements and enduring institutions are direct manifestations of these individuals' thoughts and actions, emphasizing their singular role over collective movements or broader historical forces.
The Nature of Secular Prophecy
Hillis redefines 'prophet' not in a strictly religious sense, but as an individual who possesses an extraordinary foresight, an ability to articulate future ideals, and the power to inspire and initiate profound societal shifts. These 'prophets' are intellectual and moral leaders who guide humanity towards new eras of progress and enlightenment.
Historical Progress and Cultural Rebirth
The book frames history as a series of cycles, where periods of stagnation ('Dark Ages') are inevitably followed by eras of vibrant progress and 'cultural rebirth,' often initiated by the extraordinary efforts of key individuals. This theme highlights the dynamic nature of civilization and the continuous human striving for improvement and enlightenment.

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To what extent do 'great men' truly shape history versus being products of their times and broader societal forces?

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