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Cover of Fidelity: A Novel

Fidelity: A Novel

Written by Susan Glaspell

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About this book

"Fidelity: A Novel" by Susan Glaspell is a fictional work written in the early 20th century. The novel revolves around complex relationships and emotional turmoil, primarily focusing on the characters of Ruth Holland, a young woman whose life is intertwined with her friendships and a troubled romantic past, and Deane Franklin, her close companion who grapples with his feelings for Ruth amidst societal expectations. The opening of the novel introduces a gathering of friends as they navigate seemingly trivial conversations. Doctor Deane Franklin observes the group's conversations diverting, especially when Ruth's name arises, illuminating an underlying tension regarding her absence and estrangement from the community. As Deane reflects on past relationships and changes in people around him, he begins to feel a mix of fondness and unresolved issues stemming from Ruth's situation, hinting at the deeper emotional struggles that will unfold throughout the story. The early exchanges set the stage for a conflict between social mores and personal desires, foreshadowing the complex dynamics that will arise as the narrative progresses.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Fidelity: A Novel, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • introspective
  • serious
  • melancholy

Susan Glaspell's "Fidelity: A Novel" delves into the intricate emotional landscape of early 20th-century America, exploring the profound consequences of personal choices against the backdrop of rigid societal expectations. The narrative centers on Ruth Holland, a woman ostracized for a past romantic entanglement that defied conventional morality, and Deane Franklin, her steadfast friend grappling with his own feelings for her while observing the community's judgment. As Ruth's story unfolds, Glaspell masterfully examines themes of loyalty, self-determination, and the true meaning of fidelity—not just to others, but to one's own convictions. The novel is a poignant exploration of individual freedom versus social conformity, set against a rich tapestry of human relationships and internal conflict.

"Fidelity, they called it. But to what? To a vow made in ignorance, or to the truth of one's own soul?"

Key themes

Fidelity and Authenticity
The novel profoundly explores the multifaceted meaning of fidelity. Beyond traditional marital loyalty, Glaspell examines fidelity to one's true self, one's values, and one's deeply felt emotions, even when these conflict with societal expectations. Ruth's journey questions whether true fidelity lies in upholding conventional vows or in living authentically.
Societal Mores vs. Individual Freedom
Glaspell critiques the restrictive social mores of the early 20th century, particularly as they apply to women. The novel highlights the severe consequences of challenging these norms, specifically through Ruth's ostracization. It explores the tension between an individual's desire for self-determination and the powerful, often unforgiving, demands of community and tradition.
Love, Sacrifice, and Consequences
The novel deeply examines the nature of love – romantic, platonic, and self-love – and the sacrifices individuals make for it. It scrutinizes the often-painful consequences of choices made in the name of love, particularly when those choices defy social conventions. Ruth's story is a testament to the idea that profound love can demand profound sacrifice and lead to unforeseen outcomes.

Worth discussing

How does Glaspell redefine 'fidelity' throughout the novel, and what are the different forms of fidelity explored?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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