Essays on Scandinavian Literature

Key themes

National Identity and Literature

This theme explores how the distinct cultural and historical circumstances of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark fostered unique literary expressions and contributed to the formation of national identities. Boyesen highlights how authors like Björnson explicitly championed national narratives, while even Ibsen, in his critical portrayals, often reflected deeply on Norwegian society.

Literary Evolution and Modernity

The collection traces the development of Scandinavian literature from earlier romantic traditions to the emerging realism and naturalism of the late 19th century. Boyesen analyzes how authors innovated in form, style, and subject matter, contributing to the broader European literary movements towards modernity.

The Role of the Literary Critic

Boyesen's work implicitly and explicitly explores the function and importance of literary criticism. He positions the critic as an interpreter, an advocate, and a historian, responsible for illuminating texts, providing context, and shaping public understanding and appreciation of literature.

Worth discussing

How does Boyesen's late 19th-century perspective shape his interpretation of Scandinavian authors, and how might a modern critic approach them differently?