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Eight Sermons on the Priesthood, Altar, and Sacrifice

Written by Mayow Wynell Mayow

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About this book

"Eight Sermons on the Priesthood, Altar, and Sacrifice" by Mayow Wynell Mayow is a theological work written in the late 19th century. The book discusses the enduring significance of the priesthood, sacrificial practices, and the nature of the altar within the context of Christian doctrine, aiming to defend Catholic beliefs against contemporary criticism. The sermons emphasize a return to the ancient foundations of faith amidst the confusion of modern theology. The opening of the text introduces the context in which the sermons were delivered—at St. Mary's Church in West Brompton in 1866—and reveals the author's intention to reaffirm traditional Christian beliefs regarding the priesthood and the concept of sacrifice. Through a variety of scriptural references and theological arguments, Mayow begins to explore the idea that true treasures of faith are often found in humble vessels, asserting the necessity of the priestly function and sacramental practices as crucial to the Christian faith. He addresses potential objections and underscores the continuity of these doctrines from the earliest Christian times, setting the stage for a thorough examination of these themes in the subsequent sermons.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Eight Sermons on the Priesthood, Altar, and Sacrifice, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • didactic
  • reverent
  • polemical

Mayow Wynell Mayow's "Eight Sermons on the Priesthood, Altar, and Sacrifice" is a late 19th-century theological defense of traditional Catholic doctrines concerning the sacred ministry, eucharistic sacrifice, and the altar. Delivered in 1866, these sermons aim to counter contemporary criticisms and theological confusion by reasserting the enduring significance and divine institution of these practices. The work emphasizes a return to the ancient foundations of Christian faith, utilizing scriptural and theological arguments to underscore the continuity of these beliefs from the earliest Christian times. Mayow champions the necessity of the priestly function and sacramental practices as vital components of Christian worship and spiritual life, presenting them as invaluable 'treasures' often overlooked in their simplicity. Ultimately, it serves as an apologetic treatise reinforcing the high church perspective against modern theological skepticism.

“In an age of doubt and confusion, it is to the ancient foundations of faith that we must ever return.”

Key themes

The Divine Institution of the Priesthood
Mayow argues fervently that the Christian priesthood is not a human construct but a direct continuation of Christ's own ministry, established by Him and passed down through apostolic succession. He emphasizes its unique authority and essential role in mediating grace and administering sacraments, distinguishing it sharply from a merely functional or congregational ministry.
The Nature of the Altar and Sacrifice
Central to Mayow's argument is the reassertion of the altar as a sacred space for true sacrifice, not merely a communal table. He contends that the Christian altar is the fulfillment of Old Testament altars, where the 'unbloody Sacrifice' of the Eucharist (the Body and Blood of Christ) is offered, making present Christ's one sacrifice on Calvary. This challenges Protestant views of the Eucharist as solely a memorial.
Defense of Orthodoxy and Anti-Modernism
The sermons are explicitly an apologetic work, defending what Mayow considers orthodox Catholic (Anglo-Catholic) beliefs against 'contemporary criticism' and 'confusion of modern theology.' He implicitly critiques Protestant and liberal theological interpretations that he believes diminish the sacredness and necessity of the priesthood and sacrificial worship, advocating for a firm adherence to established doctrine.

Worth discussing

How does Mayow's argument for the 'ancient foundations' of faith resonate or conflict with contemporary theological approaches?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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