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Cover of Devils Tower National Monument: A History

Devils Tower National Monument: A History

Written by Ray H. Mattison

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Devils Tower National Monument (Wyo.)

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About this book

"Devils Tower National Monument: A History" by Ray H. Mattison is a historical account written in the mid-20th century, specifically reflecting on events and developments leading up to and following the establishment of Devils Tower as the first national monument in the United States. The book addresses both the geological significance of the Tower and its cultural impact, delving into the legends of Native American tribes and the Tower's discovery and utilization by early explorers and settlers. Through a chronological narrative, the book explores the history of Devils Tower from its formation millions of years ago through the establishment of the national monument in 1906, driven by influential figures and significant legislation like the Antiquities Act. The author highlights Native American legends regarding the Tower, the curiosity of early explorers, the controversies involving land rights, and the eventual efforts to preserve the site amid growing tourism. Illustrating the transformation of Devils Tower into a national attraction, Mattison emphasizes how community events and infrastructure improvements facilitated access, turning the once-isolated landmark into a popular destination for visitors and climbers.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Devils Tower National Monument: A History, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • Informative
  • Historical
  • Reverent

Ray H. Mattison's "Devils Tower National Monument: A History" offers a comprehensive mid-20th century historical account of America's first national monument. The book chronologically traces the Tower's story from its ancient geological formation through its establishment as a national monument in 1906, driven by figures like President Theodore Roosevelt and legislation such as the Antiquities Act. It explores the multifaceted significance of Devils Tower, encompassing the rich legends of Native American tribes, the curiosity and impact of early European explorers and settlers, and the ensuing controversies over land rights. Mattison meticulously details the preservation efforts that transformed the once-isolated landmark into a popular national attraction, highlighting the role of community engagement and infrastructure development. The work serves as a foundational text, illustrating the complex interplay between natural wonder, cultural heritage, and the burgeoning American conservation movement.

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Key themes

Conservation and Preservation
This is the overarching theme, exploring the historical movement to protect natural wonders and culturally significant sites from exploitation and degradation. The book details the legislative efforts (like the Antiquities Act) and individual advocacy that led to Devils Tower's designation as the first national monument, setting a precedent for future conservation in the U.S.
Cultural Significance and Indigenous Heritage
The book delves into the deep cultural and spiritual importance of Devils Tower for various Native American tribes. It explores their legends, traditional uses, and long-standing connection to the site, highlighting how different cultures perceive and interact with the natural world.
Human-Nature Relationship
This theme examines the evolving ways humans have interacted with and perceived Devils Tower – from indigenous reverence, to scientific curiosity, to settler exploitation, and finally, to national appreciation and tourism. It showcases the shifting philosophical and practical approaches to natural landscapes.

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How does Mattison's account of Devils Tower's history reflect the evolving American relationship with nature and wilderness?

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