Daniel Defoe

"Daniel Defoe" by William Minto is a biographical account written in the late 19th century. The book explores the life and multifaceted career of the English writer Daniel Defoe, who is best known for his novel "Robinson Crusoe" among many other works. Minto aims to provide a clear understanding of Defoe’s character, his various pursuits—notably in literature, trade, and politics—as well as the historical context in which he operated. The opening of the biography discusses Defoe's early life, ranging from his education in a Nonconformist academy to his initial ventures as a merchant. It highlights Defoe's adventurous spirit and his extensive involvement in the political turmoil of his time, including the overthrow of James II and the rise of William III. Minto emphasizes the complexity of Defoe's identity, noting that he was not only a writer but also an active participant in the socio-political landscape of 17th century England. The narrative sets the stage for a more detailed exploration of Defoe's many roles, his writings, and the lasting impact he had on literature and society.