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Cover of Cynthia's Revels; Or, The Fountain of Self-Love

Cynthia's Revels; Or, The Fountain of Self-Love

Written by Ben Jonson

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About this book

"Cynthia's Revels; Or, The Fountain of Self-Love" by Ben Jonson is a comedic play written during the early 17th century. The narrative unfolds in a fantastical court setting where the themes of self-love and the pursuit of virtue are explored through various characters that embody different traits and qualities. Central to the unfolding drama are characters such as Cynthia, Echo, and Cupid, who all engage in a revelrous atmosphere filled with satire and commentary on human behavior. At the start of the play, we are introduced to the characters and the setting in a playful manner, initiated by a conversation between Cupid and Mercury. The stage is set in the enchanting grove of Gargaphie, where Cupid decides to abandon his divine role and assume the guise of a page in order to pursue the nymphs of Cynthia’s court. The dialogue alternates between lively banter and prologue-like introductions, showcasing Jonson's wit and humor. Various other characters like Amorphus, Crites, and Asotus are introduced, each with their own quirks and comedic significance, setting the stage for conflicts and interactions that will explore the folly of self-love and the nature of true virtue as the revels unfold.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Cynthia's Revels; Or, The Fountain of Self-Love, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • advanced
  • satirical
  • witty
  • allegorical

Ben Jonson's "Cynthia's Revels" is a sophisticated Jacobean satirical comedy that critiques the vanity and affectations of court life through a fantastical allegory. Set in the mythical court of Cynthia, the play follows Cupid and Mercury as they observe a host of self-obsessed characters embodying various vices, all drawn to the "Fountain of Self-Love." The virtuous poet Crites stands in stark contrast to these figures, ultimately guiding Cynthia's judgment against their follies. Through witty dialogue, elaborate masques, and sharp social commentary, Jonson explores the nature of true virtue against the backdrop of superficiality and moral corruption.

O, how I do loathe this same solitude, and to be so ever alone!

Key themes

Self-Love and Vanity
The central theme of the play, explored through nearly every character. Jonson distinguishes between healthy self-esteem and destructive narcissism, showing how unchecked self-love leads to affectation, folly, and moral blindness. The 'Fountain of Self-Love' acts as a literal and metaphorical source of this vice, magnifying characters' flaws.
Virtue vs. Vice / Moral Judgment
The play is deeply didactic, presenting a clear dichotomy between true virtue (embodied by Crites and Cynthia) and various vices. Jonson uses the court as a microcosm to explore moral decay and the eventual triumph of justice through Cynthia's judgment, advocating for reason and integrity over passion and folly.
Satire of Courtly Manners and Follies
Jonson meticulously satirizes the specific affectations, fashions, and social rituals of the Jacobean court. He critiques the superficiality, flattery, and pretentiousness that he perceived as endemic to the elite society of his time, using exaggerated characters to expose these absurdities.

Worth discussing

How does Jonson use classical mythology and allegory to critique contemporary Jacobean society in 'Cynthia's Revels'?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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