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Cover of Conscience

Conscience

Written by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen

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ChildrenConduct of lifeConscience

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About this book

"Conscience" by Eliza Lee Cabot Follen is a moral tale likely written in the early to mid-19th century. This book serves as a moral instruction aimed primarily at young readers, illustrating the importance of conscience and the distinction between right and wrong through a series of relatable stories and anecdotes. It intricately examines how personal choices, even seemingly trivial ones, can have significant consequences, thus emphasizing ethical living. The narrative focuses on two primary storylines intertwined with lessons of integrity and kindness. In the first, two schoolboys, Frank and Harry, struggle with feelings of revenge against a classmate, John Green, who has humiliated them. Their mother instills in them the value of responding to wrongs with kindness, ultimately leading to a moment of compassion that transforms their attitude. The second storyline follows George Pratt, who, through neglecting a simple duty, inadvertently causes the wrongful accusation of a young man, Harry Brown, leading him to join the military out of despair. Both stories converge on the theme that no act of conscience is insignificant, reinforcing the notion that a good conscience can bring peace even amidst trials and tribulations. The book serves as an engaging moral compass for readers, urging them to reflect on their own actions and the moral implications they carry.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Conscience, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • intermediate
  • introspective
  • somber
  • moralistic

Eliza Lee Cabot Follen's "Conscience" is a profound moral tale exploring the psychological torment of guilt and the arduous path to redemption. The narrative centers on a protagonist who commits a grave moral transgression, subsequently grappling with the relentless internal voice of his conscience. Through introspective journey and spiritual awakening, the book delves into the nature of moral responsibility, the corrosive power of unconfessed sin, and the transformative potential of repentance. It serves as a didactic examination of ethical principles, deeply rooted in 19th-century Unitarian thought regarding human perfectibility and moral agency.

“The silent voice within, though often unheard amidst the clamor of the world, speaks with an authority that no earthly power can gainsay.”

Key themes

The Power of Conscience
This is the central and eponymous theme of the book. Follen meticulously explores conscience not just as an abstract moral faculty but as an active, relentless internal force that demands accountability. It is portrayed as both a tormentor, driving the protagonist to despair, and ultimately, a guide towards moral restoration. The book argues for conscience as an innate, perhaps divinely implanted, moral compass.
Guilt and Psychological Torment
Closely intertwined with conscience, this theme delves into the destructive psychological effects of unconfessed guilt. Follen vividly portrays how guilt can erode a person's peace of mind, distort their perception, and alienate them from themselves and others. It's a study of internal suffering that goes beyond mere regret, becoming a pervasive and debilitating force.
Redemption and Repentance
The book ultimately offers a path towards redemption, emphasizing that true peace and moral restoration are possible through genuine repentance. This involves not just regret, but a sincere change of heart, confession, and often, a willingness to face the consequences of one's actions. It aligns with Unitarian principles of moral progress and the belief in humanity's capacity for self-improvement.

Worth discussing

How does Follen portray the 'voice' of conscience? Is it an internal monologue, a divine presence, or something else?

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