Christology of the Old Testament: And a Commentary on the Messianic Predictions. Vol. 2

Key themes

Messianic Prophecy and Fulfillment

This is the foundational theme of the entire work. Hengstenberg rigorously demonstrates how specific prophecies in Isaiah, often interpreted in their immediate historical context, carry a deeper, divinely intended meaning that points directly to Jesus Christ. He argues for the supernatural, predictive nature of these prophecies as evidence of God's overarching plan.

Continuity of Divine Revelation (Old and New Covenants)

Hengstenberg's work implicitly and explicitly argues for the seamless continuity between the Old and New Testaments. He posits that the Old Testament is not merely a historical precursor but an integral part of a single, unfolding divine narrative that finds its climax and explanation in the New Testament, particularly in the person of Christ.

Divine Redemption and Salvation

Underlying all messianic prophecy is the theme of God's redemptive plan for humanity. Hengstenberg highlights how Isaiah's prophecies, even amidst pronouncements of judgment, consistently offer hope of salvation and restoration through the coming Messiah, emphasizing God's active involvement in saving His people.

Worth discussing

How does Hengstenberg's 19th-century Christological approach to Isaiah compare with contemporary biblical scholarship? What are its strengths and weaknesses from a modern perspective?