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At the gateways of the day

Written by Padraic Colum

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About this book

"At the Gateways of the Day" by Padraic Colum is a collection of retold Hawaiian legends and folklore written in the early 20th century. Specifically aimed at children, this work serves to preserve the rich oral storytelling tradition of Hawaii, drawing largely from the Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore. The stories feature prominent figures from Hawaiian mythology, particularly focusing on the demi-god Ma-ui, who is well-known for his adventurous deeds. The opening of the collection begins with an introduction that discusses the significance of Polynesian mythology and the author's experiences in Hawaii while researching these stories. It elaborates on the unique cultural landscape of Hawaiian folklore, contrasting it with more familiar tales from other cultures. Following this, the text tells the story of Pu-nia, a clever boy who devises a cunning strategy to outsmart Kai-ale-ale, the King of the Sharks, and secure food for himself and his mother. Through his resourcefulness, Pu-nia not only triumphs over danger but also gains the favor of the community, showcasing themes of bravery, wit, and survival that resonate throughout the subsequent tales.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in At the gateways of the day, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • beginner
  • adventurous
  • mythological
  • educational

Padraic Colum's "At the Gateways of the Day" is an early 20th-century collection of retold Hawaiian legends and folklore, primarily aimed at a juvenile audience. Drawing heavily from the Fornander Collection, the book serves as a vital effort to preserve the rich oral storytelling traditions of Hawaii, introducing young readers to its unique mythological landscape. The collection features iconic figures such as the demi-god Ma-ui and opens with an insightful introduction discussing Polynesian mythology and the author's research experiences. A prominent early narrative, the tale of Pu-nia, exemplifies themes of wit, resourcefulness, and survival as a clever boy outsmarts the King of Sharks to secure food and community favor.

“"The myths of a people are the gateways through which we may enter the day of their ancient understanding."”

Key themes

Cultural Preservation and Oral Tradition
The book itself is a testament to this theme, as Colum's explicit aim is to preserve and share Hawaiian legends, drawing from the Fornander Collection. It underscores the importance of storytelling in maintaining cultural identity and passing down knowledge across generations.
Resourcefulness and Wit
This theme is prominently explored through the character of Pu-nia, who, despite being a young boy, uses his intelligence and cunning to overcome a powerful adversary and secure survival. It emphasizes that ingenuity can triumph over brute strength or overwhelming odds.
Heroism and Adventure
Central to many mythological tales, this theme celebrates courageous deeds, daring journeys, and the extraordinary accomplishments of figures like Ma-ui. It explores the qualities that define a hero and the impact they have on their world.

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How does Colum's introduction influence your understanding and appreciation of Hawaiian mythology before reading the stories?

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