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Cover of Asmodeus; or, The Devil on Two Sticks

Asmodeus; or, The Devil on Two Sticks

Written by Alain René Le Sage

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About this book

"Asmodeus; or, The Devil on Two Sticks" by Alain René Le Sage is a novel written in the late 18th century. The story is a satirical exploration of human nature and society, centered on Don Cleophas Leandro Perez Zambullo, a student who unwittingly becomes acquainted with the demon Asmodeus. Asmodeus, known as "The Devil on Two Sticks," uses his powers to reveal the hidden follies and vices of people, providing a humorous and insightful commentary on love, ambition, and morality. The beginning of the novel introduces us to Don Cleophas, who finds himself fleeing from hired assassins in Madrid. In his desperate bid for safety, he stumbles into the lair of an astrologer and encounters the voice of Asmodeus, who reveals that he has been imprisoned in a phial by a magician. Asmodeus persuades Don Cleophas to free him, promising to share his supernatural insights and avenge Don Cleophas’s dishonor at the hands of a woman. The opening sets the stage for a whimsical adventure filled with clever dialogue, the supernatural, and an exploration of the complexities of human relationships.

Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in Asmodeus; or, The Devil on Two Sticks, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • intermediate
  • satirical
  • humorous
  • observational

Alain René Le Sage's "Asmodeus; or, The Devil on Two Sticks" is an early 18th-century satirical novel that follows Don Cleophas Leandro Perez Zambullo, a student who, while fleeing assassins, frees the demon Asmodeus from a phial. Asmodeus, known as 'The Devil on Two Sticks,' grants Don Cleophas the power to observe the hidden lives of Madrid's inhabitants by lifting the roofs from their houses. Through these supernatural insights, the novel offers a biting, humorous, and often cynical critique of human nature, societal hypocrisy, and various vices. It's an episodic journey that exposes the true motivations behind love, ambition, wealth, and morality, serving as a timeless commentary on the human condition.

"I am Asmodeus, surnamed the Devil on Two Sticks. I am a demon of the night, whose business it is to unroof houses, that I may discover what passes within them."

Key themes

Social Satire and Critique
The central theme of the novel, focusing on a biting and comprehensive critique of 18th-century Spanish society (and by extension, human society generally). Le Sage targets various institutions and social classes, exposing their hypocrisies, vanities, and moral failings.
Appearance vs. Reality
This theme is intrinsically linked to the novel's premise. Asmodeus's power is to reveal what truly lies beneath the surface – the hidden motivations, secret vices, and true characters that people conceal behind their public facades. It explores the deceit inherent in human interaction.
Human Folly and Vice
The novel systematically catalogues a wide range of human failings, from petty jealousies and vanities to serious crimes and moral corruption. It suggests that folly and vice are inherent aspects of human nature, pervasive across all social strata.

Worth discussing

How does Le Sage use the supernatural element (Asmodeus) to achieve his satirical aims? Could the same critique be made without it?

Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.

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