
A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal: The Next Day after Her Death, to one Mrs. Bargrave, at Canterbury, the 8th of September, 1705; which Apparition Recommends the Perusal of Drelincourt's Book of Consolations against the Fears of Death
Written by Daniel Defoe
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Reading guide
Themes, characters and key ideas in A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal: The Next Day after Her Death, to one Mrs. Bargrave, at Canterbury, the 8th of September, 1705; which Apparition Recommends the Perusal of Drelincourt's Book of Consolations against the Fears of Death, written by Chaptra AI.
- about 2 hours
- intermediate
- mysterious
- eerie
- reflective
Daniel Defoe's "A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal" recounts the chilling encounter between Mrs. Bargrave and the ghost of her recently deceased friend, Mrs. Veal. The apparition visits Mrs. Bargrave the day after her death, engaging in a lengthy conversation about friendship, earthly matters, and most notably, recommending a book on consolations against the fear of death by Drelincourt. The story hinges on the veracity of Mrs. Bargrave's account, supported by specific details only she and the deceased knew, leaving readers to ponder the nature of belief and the supernatural. Published in 1705, this pamphlet skillfully blurs the lines between journalistic reportage and fictional narrative, serving as both a moralistic tale and a clever marketing ploy. It stands as an early example of Defoe's masterful use of verisimilitude to lend credibility to extraordinary events.
“This relation is matter of fact, and several have had the curiosity to inquire into the truth of it.”
Key themes
- Truth and Verisimilitude
- Defoe meticulously crafts the narrative to appear as a factual, journalistic account, blurring the lines between fiction and non-fiction. The story's effectiveness relies on its ability to convince the reader of the apparition's authenticity through detailed corroboration and eyewitness testimony, exploring how 'truth' can be constructed and perceived.
- Death and Mortality
- The central catalyst for the apparition is Mrs. Veal's recent death, and her primary message revolves around preparing for death and finding consolation. The story directly confronts human fear of mortality and offers a spiritual solution through piety and reflective reading.
- The Supernatural and Belief
- The entire narrative hinges on a supernatural event – a ghostly apparition. The story explores the boundaries of human belief, challenging skepticism while simultaneously providing 'evidence' to confirm the existence of the spectral realm and an afterlife. It reflects 18th-century societal attitudes towards the supernatural.
Worth discussing
How does Defoe use specific, mundane details to make the supernatural encounter believable?
Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, character arcs and the full thematic analysis come with a free account.
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