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A Time Elsewhere

Written by J P Das

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470 pages, about 9 hours of reading

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About this book

In A Time Elsewhere, fiction and history come together in a sweeping narrative spanning fifty years to create a minutely detailed portrait of nineteenth-century Orissa. The novel revolves around the fortunes of the ruling family of Puri. It traces Divyasingh Dev’s career as he inherits the throne, becomes a debauch and, ultimately, a murderer who is banished to the Andaman Islands for life. As Divyasingh spirals out of control, his mother Suryamani, the rani of Puri, emerges from behind her veil as the real ruler, shrewdly and gracefully negotiating the pressures brought to bear by the Empire. The book is also an engaging portrayal of the great intellectual and cultural ferment that marked the clash of the east and the west as figures from Oriya history who played crucial roles in culture and politics during that tumultuous time are brought to life. Fakir Mohan Senapati and Radhanath Ray, educationists and writers, lead the charge against the hegemony of the English and Bengali languages; Gourishankar Ray, who helped set up the first Oriya printing press, publishes the Utkal Dipika, a periodical which quickly becomes the conscience keeper for Orissa; and Pyari Mohan Acharya, expelled from school for defying the British authorities, writes Orissa Itihas, a history of Orissa. Lucidly translated from the original Oriya best-seller Desh Kaal Patra, A Time Elsewhere is a riveting account of a half century in the life of a people. It will fascinate both the student of history and the general reader.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in A Time Elsewhere, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 10 hours
  • advanced
  • historical
  • dramatic
  • political

J. P. Das's "A Time Elsewhere," a translation of the Oriya bestseller "Desh Kaal Patra," is a sweeping historical novel that vividly portrays nineteenth-century Orissa over fifty years. It intricately weaves together the fictional downfall of Divyasingh Dev, the debauched and ultimately murderous ruler of Puri, with the true history of the region under British colonial rule. Amidst Divyasingh's self-destruction, his mother, Rani Suryamani, emerges as a formidable political force, skillfully navigating the pressures of the British Empire from behind her veil. The narrative also illuminates the vibrant intellectual and cultural awakening in Orissa, bringing to life historical figures who championed Oriya language and identity against foreign hegemony, making it a crucial read for understanding a pivotal period in Indian history.

The weight of the crown became the chains of my own making, binding me to a fate I forged with my own folly.

Key themes

Decline of Princely States and Colonialism
The novel vividly portrays the erosion of indigenous power structures under the expanding influence of the British Empire. Divyasingh Dev's personal downfall serves as a microcosm of the larger political decay of princely states, highlighting how internal weaknesses were exploited by colonial powers, leading to loss of sovereignty and cultural identity.
Power, Gender, and Leadership
This theme is powerfully explored through Rani Suryamani, who emerges from behind traditional veils to become the true leader of Puri. Her story challenges patriarchal norms and demonstrates that true leadership transcends gender, relying instead on shrewdness, resilience, and political acumen, especially in times of crisis.
Cultural Identity and Linguistic Resistance
The novel vividly portrays the struggle of Oriya intellectuals to preserve and promote their language and culture against the cultural hegemony of English and Bengali. It emphasizes the crucial role of language, literature, and history in shaping and maintaining a distinct cultural identity in the face of external pressures.

Worth discussing

How does Divyasingh Dev's personal tragedy reflect the broader decline of princely states under British colonial rule?

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