A new Hindustani-English dictionary

Key themes

Linguistic Documentation & Preservation

This theme explores the monumental effort to systematically record and preserve the vast lexicon, grammatical structures, and idiomatic expressions of Hindustani. Fallon's dictionary serves as a comprehensive snapshot of the language as it existed in the late 19th century, capturing nuances, regionalisms, and historical usages that might otherwise be lost. It highlights the scholarly dedication to cataloging a living language.

Cultural Bridging & Translation

The dictionary's primary function was to facilitate understanding and communication between Hindustani and English speakers, thereby acting as a crucial cultural bridge. It allowed for the translation not just of words, but of concepts, social customs, and philosophical ideas embedded within the language, enabling greater interaction and mutual (though often asymmetrical) understanding between the colonial power and the indigenous population.

Lexicographical Rigor & Methodology

This theme focuses on the scientific and methodical approach to dictionary creation itself. Fallon's work exemplifies the rigorous academic standards of 19th-century lexicography, including systematic organization, detailed etymological research, grammatical classification, and the use of illustrative examples. It reflects the intellectual discipline required to compile such a vast and complex reference work.

Worth discussing

How does Fallon's dictionary reflect the linguistic and cultural priorities of British India in the late 19th century?