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Cover of A Hazard of New Fortunes — Volume 4

A Hazard of New Fortunes — Volume 4

Written by William Dean Howells

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Domestic fictionCity and town lifeMarried peopleSocial classesNew York (N.Y.)Moving, HouseholdMiddle-aged persons

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About this book

"A Hazard of New Fortunes — Volume 4" by William Dean Howells is a novel written during the late 19th century. The book explores themes of social dynamics and class relations in American society through the lens of its characters, particularly focusing on the characters involved in the publication of a literary magazine called 'Every Other Week,' including Fulkerson, Dryfoos, and March, as they navigate their individual relationships and aspirations. The opening of the novel introduces a scene where Fulkerson discusses plans for a celebratory dinner with Dryfoos, attributing the success of 'Every Other Week' to both his own creativity and Dryfoos's financial backing. The dynamics between the characters reveal tensions related to social status, self-perception, and the intersection of art and commerce. March exhibits skepticism towards Fulkerson's ambitious advertising strategies, while Dryfoos seems both proud and unsure in his newfound role. This complex interplay sets the stage for broader explorations of ethics and individuality within a changing society, establishing the foundation for the characters' development and the conflicts that may arise from their interrelations.

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Reading guide

Themes, characters and key ideas in A Hazard of New Fortunes — Volume 4, written by Chaptra AI.

  • about 8 hours
  • advanced
  • observational
  • social commentary
  • realistic

William Dean Howells's "A Hazard of New Fortunes — Volume 4" delves into the complex social and class dynamics of late 19th-century American society, centering on the establishment of a new literary magazine, 'Every Other Week'. The narrative introduces the ambitious and creative Fulkerson, the financially backing but somewhat uncertain Dryfoos, and the more skeptical and reflective March, as they navigate the nascent stages of their collaborative venture. This volume establishes the initial tensions and differing motivations among the characters, highlighting the intersection of artistic ideals with commercial realities. Through their interactions, Howells lays the groundwork for a broader exploration of ethics, individuality, and the evolving nature of the American social landscape.

“"The success of 'Every Other Week' is a testament to my genius and your gold, Dryfoos. A perfect alchemy, wouldn't you say?"”

Key themes

Art vs. Commerce
The novel critically examines the inherent conflict and uneasy alliance between artistic creation and commercial enterprise. It questions whether true art can flourish when subjected to the demands of the market, advertising, and financial backing. This theme explores the compromises artists and publishers must make to survive and succeed in a capitalist society.
Social Dynamics and Class Relations
This theme explores the intricate ways individuals from different social strata interact and perceive each other in late 19th-century American society. The novel delves into the fluidity of class boundaries during the Gilded Age, where new fortunes could elevate individuals like Dryfoos, but not necessarily grant them social ease or understanding. The tensions arise from differing backgrounds, expectations, and the struggle for recognition and belonging.
Ethics and Individuality
Howells explores the ethical dilemmas faced by individuals as they pursue their aspirations within a rapidly changing society. The characters' differing approaches to success and their internal conflicts reveal the struggle to maintain personal integrity amidst external pressures. This theme delves into the moral compromises, self-deception, and the search for authentic selfhood.

Worth discussing

How does Howells portray the tension between artistic integrity and commercial success in the establishment of 'Every Other Week'?

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